Review of Current State-of-the-Art Research on Photovoltaic Soiling, Anti-Reflective Coating, and Solar Roads Deployment Supported by a Pilot Experiment on a PV Road

The objective of this review paper is to provide an overview the current state-of-the-art in solar road deployment, including availability anti-reflection and anti-soiling coating materials for photovoltaic (PV) technology. Solar roads are built using embedded PV panels that convert sunlight into electricity, which can be stored later use. Prototypes have been tested on various continents, but lack suitable has limited their effectiveness compared conventional systems. By analyzing existing literature materials, coatings, we aim identify gaps knowledge propose action plan improve resiliency, durability, reliability applications. This will enable deployment as a clean, renewable energy source.